Thursday, April 21, 2016

TRUE DETECTIVE 2 :an interpretation ,episodes 5-8


                                              Image result for True detective 2 vinci massacre

The explosive Vinci massacre at the end of Episode 4 changes everything, marking a new direction for characters, crime story and artistic style.  The first 4 episodes were a set up of deliberate mystification with convoluted labyrinthine plot lines impossible to follow, creating a foreboding Californian Noir of intrigue and the supernatural (magical crow mask and ghostlike Casper).These were knot-lines rather than plot-lines, operating at all levels from the shady entanglements of business corruption to the confusing coping mechanisms of characters to the motorway network entangling the landscape. Nothing was clear.

Most characters were pretending to be something they are not, masking their true identity as a form of defence. Paul pretends to be heterosexual, Ani pretends to be the same as the other male cops, Frank pretends to be a legitimate businessman, Ray pretends to be a cowboy hero and father, Austin and Tony pretend to be moral public servants in “happy families”, Jordan is pretending she can get pregnant, Blake is pretending to be loyal to Frank, Elliot and Pitler pretend to be competent healers, Athena is pretending prostitution is art, cops are pretending to be honest, gangsters pretend to be businessmen. State officials are pretending to be interested in “finding the truth” when really they are only interested in a cover up involving Mexicans. It’s a world of fantasy, illusion and delusion, with characters living their lives blindly, unconsciously. It’s also full of allusion to influential films of an industry based on pretence and centred in Los Angeles.

After the massacre this world of knots begins to fall apart as characters experience loss of status and disorientation, a “dark night of the soul”.”None of that went down right”, says Ray as he quits his job and openly works for the gangster, Frank. Ani is demoted to admin and attends therapy sessions for her sex addiction. Paul loses his exciting job in traffic division and moves to tedious office work. Frank downsizes to a house in Glendale and is demoted to managing clubs again. Their lives seem futile as they experience the pain of loss and pitfalls that lead towards self realisation. The massacre has acted as a “wake-up” call; “everything’s ending, time to wake up”, says Frank. Now every move these characters make outwards to locate the truth is also a move inwards to recover their own truths.

 call up by Attorney General Davis.

When they next assemble it’s an “off radar” call out, “covert operations” led by a woman outsider, Davis, to “expose the collusion between Vinci business power and large scale institutions”, and this time they are ready to implement enquiries that will take them under cover and under their own defences. It’s a conscious free choice, the first important step on the journey: “You make your choice, it’s in you always, own it”, says Frank (seldom candid!) to Ray, (hardly a ray of sunshine!).”It’s never too late to start all over again,” says Ani. “Did you go all the way in?”asks her sister. “Stop this fantasy about Chad, he should have the truth, not this fake story”, says Ray’s ex wife, “this fairy story has to end, I can’t live this fantasy”.

As true detectives of their deluded selves as well as corrupt institutions, Ray, Ani and Paul lead the way in, “I’m in” they pledge. Frank joins them in this endeavour to expose the links between waste management and land deals, whilst facing the truth about his own identity, “maybe your worst self is your best self, (see Nietzsche, “your worst qualities are your best qualities”). His character often speaks in the language of cryptic poetic truth, sometimes rhyming, rather than anything frank (!), pointing the way to universal truths using clipped speech that seems strange and inappropriate for a gangster, but entirely appropriate for Noir characters (see Marlowe). “The enemy won’t reveal itself”, he says poignantly of the “well disguised” forces of evil as well as the hidden forces of the unconscious self, “all the lies people tell themselves”.

Frank recognises the need to wake up and expand consciousness, however painful the process; “Now I’m me and you’re you, and here we are both out in the open, so who loves who? / You had a design, the design does not work, when we are knee deep in dirt. /Here we are under the bright lights/ I have knowledge of my limitations / You had me in a fairytale for a while but now it’s over, stop reading into things”. “I only trust self interest”, he says, meaning the selfish intent of survival instincts and also the centred attitude of those who face the Self. His character has ceremonial speeches; “Your father was a good man. This fight is in you. Sometimes things split you apart. Use it right and it makes you better. Bad as this is, wrong as this is, this hurt can make you a better man. Pain shows you what is on the inside. And inside of you is pure gold”, he says to Stan’s son.

 Frank knows the fairy story about escaping to a rural paradise with Jordan is a delusion. He is aware of his blindness, that he did not foresee the set up that trapped him or the betrayal by the mercenary Blake (not mystical like the poet!).He was unaware of his wife’s infertility too, though he trusted her “with eyes wide open”. Frank is on a painful journey of discovery where being good and true to oneself, fully conscious and making the right choice are all aspects of a growing maturity. His loss of fortune brought suffering that shook him into a moment of lucidity that expanded his consciousness to realise truths about himself and others.

This process is happening with Ray (hardly a ray of sunshine!”) too, and his fantasies about fatherhood with Chad. The breakdown in mediation with his wife and threat of lost custody has forced him to wake up. It sends him into a mad frenzy, out of which come realisation and honesty, “my powers of influence are so meagre”. Ray is forced to reflect and stay conscious of his relationship with Chad in the presence of the social worker who has a “mandate to observe” and also remain conscious. He can’t escape into fantasies about making aircraft together. He has to face the fact that Chad would rather watch “Friends” on TV with him, because “planes kill people”. Instead of soaring with the planes, Ray is brought down to earth and finally able to communicate directly and honestly, “your mum might mention things changing, but I am your father and you are my son and I’ll always love you, whatever you hear”. These emotions are real and heartfelt, not the extravagant abstractions of his dictaphone. Chad recognises this honesty because he is already well grounded for his age, self possessed.
Image result for true detective 2, ray makes planes with chad
Make planes or watch" Friends".

Minor characters are also forced to face their deluded lifestyles, as when Athena sees through her prostitution and decides to study Art instead, fulfilling her namesake of “Creative Intellect”.   Austin realises he is being “fucked by his son” despite the illusion of “princes and happy families”, as his “thrilling” lifestyle is exposed as world weary and sordid with the ultimate irony of drowning hopelessly in the waters of an “expansive consciousness” he advocated, literally as well. Jordan admits her inability to conceive as an end to that fantasy, “we’ve been pretending, I can’t have kids, I had 3 operations”. Elliot realises his laissez faire parenting was not healthy or responsible, and when Pitler is faced with the truth about himself and his cosmetic surgery to order, he commits suicide to end the pain of that consciousness. Leni is also on a nihilistic “suicide mission” to confront Holloway when the realisation that his sister is Austin’s illegitimate daughter causes him to lose consciousness in madness. When these characters face real depths, some are overwhelmed, others are revived.

 drowning in his own unconscious
Eliot and Ani reconciled

In their search for truth, Ray and Frank become partners, their “weapons” held below the surface, literally and metaphorically. They face each other across the table in a perilous dual of trust and thrust, making a deal where Frank says “he didn’t set Ray up but will give him the man who put him wrong” and Ray agrees to help Frank find the hard drive evidence of treachery. This deal will culminate in the second massacre of episode 8 where the two unite to annihilate the corrupt businessmen and their own final delusions. The first massacre of episode 4 was a foolish blind blunder.  The execution was all wrong, sending everything array. The second massacre shows the maturity of men who are fully conscious, unified and focused. The action is well planned and executed in the determination to “do right” and restore order. Frank starts it with his three deliberate shots. Wearing defensive masks of disguise for the confrontation, Frank removes his to face the Russian in full consciousness. Though the Russian tries to fake emotional concern in a mask of duplicity, there is no possible concealment now. It’s all out in the open as Frank annihilates him.

In search of a missing girl, Ani (whose name of Antigone is associated with independence) goes deeper into the corrupt world of “escort parties for powerful men” where consciousness expanding drugs are taken to alter perception. She keeps her blade of analysis with her to knife her way out. It’s surreal. Here girls are inspected like market livestock, reduced to “their natural state”, dehumanised with drugs and alcohol. The drugs disinhibit so that Ani begins to retrieve lost memories of childhood abuse, missing aspects of herself. Trancelike but retaining consciousness, she stabs the pervert/business man, retrieves the lost girl Kira and the lost girl of her childhood self; a “three-in-one day”. It’s also a full moon night, “the best time to ratify alliances”, and a time for Ani to be at one with herself in a new totality. As the three investigators drive towards the full moon there is a sense of fulfilment as the musical lyrics stab the invectives, “kill,kill,kill,kill” , in “time to draw this shit out into the light”.(See Plato and circles etc).

Ani’s reaction is to lose the pain of a conscious memory in sex, but Ray denies her this release. Their second encounter is a stylistic sequence of intimacies where they exchanges truths (childhood abuse/murder of innocent man) and balance each other, “It wasn’t your fault/I don’t blame you/I haven’t been like this for a long time.” They open up to each other as they get in touch physically and psychologically. It’s a deep encounter that involves physical connection and soulful syzygy, very different from the usual voyeuristic television sex, more meaningful, “We saved each other”, Ani says later. Unusual editing skilfully portrays this touching of souls as well as skins.

“I think I’m walking into something” says Paul (not a saint like his namesake, but a sinner) to Ray, without an “exit strategy” before standing in the circular arena of light that might expose his true sexual orientation. Paul “kills that light” before his own life is extinguished. Fully conscious of the danger, he enters the underground car park with its confusion of tunnels to face the corrupt cop at the centre of it all, Holloway (the hollow soulless man!) and the truth about himself. Three blows knock Holloway out but Paul fails to reach the light. He got in but he can’t get out of the underground maze, a valiant “god warrior” of mythical proportions, who “saved their arses three times and deserved better”, but who can’t admit his own dark secret. He dies reaching for the light with only a glimpse of serenity, unable to orientate himself in the arena of life, the first tragic hero to leave the stage. Immortality is in the memorial highway named after him as a hero, the modern cowboy whose horse is a motorbike. In this way he returns to his rightful place on the Highway.
 Paul fails to reach the light

“Easier to get people in than out” says Felicia, the people trafficker who may also be a  guide/ facilitator, preparing travellers in her secret room, a place of rest before the next stage of their journey, “nobody lives here now, just moved a group through”. This sense of preparation for an inward journey where the traveller must stay mindful of a way out is part of traditional storytelling, from myths like the Minotaur to fairy stories about getting lost in the Otherworld. There is something strange or otherworldly about this disfigured woman, another outsider who can discern the truth and help others in and out, and whose name means “good fortune or happiness”.

Veronica, (whose name means “true image”), the drug crazed prostitute passed from son to father, is also a strange character, outside the norms, appearing mythical like some wild siren whose lure is demented as she bewails her own delusions about Austin. She awakens from the delusions of passion in her navigation of Life, because in this story prostitutes are not one dimensional victims, but also significant performers.

Felicia owns The Black Rose Bar where the haunting songs are sung by Lera Lynn, another strange outsider woman draped over a stool. She is like a troubadour or chanteuse, not the usual bar singer but in the soul singing tradition of chanson. Her lyrics are evocative and equivocal soul songs that seem to weave their way trancelike into our consciousness as an accompaniment to the narrative. If the characters listened, her songs would help them on their way. These three women inhabit the perimeter of the story and our consciousness, having a strange beauty of their own.
Image result for lera lynn singing in true detective 2
 Lera Lynn,soul singer

Of the three remaining protagonists who reach Felicia’s room, only Ani will get out. Frank might have had “ideas about getting out” but they dont materialise. “You want out?” he says to Ray, “You’re free, I didn’t set you up”, but people are prisoners of their own nature. Frank and Ray are preparing for their last battle, like all tragic heroes. “I didn’t live my life to go out like this”, says Frank, facing his limitations. When they leave this room the story turns surreal as the heroic characters face  ultimate challenges of their own psyche before annihilation. The crime story has brought these characters to the centre of their souls where fearful monsters lurk.

 Ray as cowboy

Dressed up in bizarre cowboy accessories and sunglasses in a whitewashed public space, Ray meets the souless hollow man at the centre of it all, Holloway, where he learns that the hard drive he was hoping to obtain as proof of corruption has “erased itself, a security feature” not unlike the defence mechanisms of the Psyche that erases painful memories (see Ani). Ray realises he will be “vapourised” by Chessani’s men, but it’s his own nature betrays him as he makes the choice to see his son again, exposing himself to his own fate. From then on the “dissembling” Ray finds himself without sunglasses and eyes open in the dense forest, a place of confusion, camouflage and peril where his fortitude is tested. This outside location reflects his inner state. He darts in and out of the trees, dodging bullets, much as he did haphazardly in life, stumbling with panic and terror, not knowing which way to go.  Then, anchored in touch with his son and Ani, the loves of his life, he experiences a transcendent moment of unity that lifts him above the duality of Life’s struggle. He dies at one with himself and a greater reality, eyes wide open, integrated.

"Trees. A little place in the rock, in the trees." (HBO)
 Rays vision of union

Having burnt and annihilated all his clubs so that nothing remains, Frank finds himself in the featureless desert where he faces the glare of emotional truth without sunglasses, defenceless and unmasked. In this place of desolation there is nothing left but the mirages of his own conscience, figures from his life that haunt him. He is being tested but battles on to reunite with the love of his life, Jordan and her promise of a better life, the one who was “never nothing, that’s not our story”. She was everything to him, not the fertile promised land that her name indicates, but the promised fulfilment of his soul. He experiences a transcendent moment of ecstatic union before losing consciousness in the realisation of death.

 Franks vision of union

So the monosyllabically named male heroes die, Paul, Ray, Frank, released from the mental handcuffs of the threefold nature of existence that protected but also trapped them. However, “Bezzerides is in a better place” with a chance of surviving her heroic ordeal as she crosses the waters of the Unconscious to a new life and carrying a new life inside her. After all, she is on a boat called “The Great Escape”, and she still carries her "blade of analysis" that cuts through and keeps her safe from illusions. She appears transformed, inside and outside. Feeling the connection to the love of her life, Ray, she represents hope for a new beginning, holding the future in her hands in terms of a baby and the evidence of corruption, “making a difference because we deserve a better world”. Ani entrusts her child to Jordan while she trusts the journalist with the evidence, “the truth is here, it’s your story now”. Anonymity becomes an empowerment, not concerned with “making a name for themselves”.

 Ani at sea on the boat, realising Ray's death.

She sacrifices her American residency to save her soul now in exile in Venezuela (see Assange/ Noam Chomsky’s Oeuvre),another place, a country deliberately chosen to symbolise a different society beyond the corruption of corporate capitalism, where truth might not be distorted through the manipulations of corporate interests, a chance to break through the web of falsehoods, using critical thought  and awareness of deception in oneself and others,her "blade" . She really is an outsider. Meanwhile the endless corruption continues in Vinci with Chessani making business deals as usual. That life goes on.

Ani embodies the hope of a better world in her “unholy family” of two women and fatherless infant, an alliance that contrasts with the traditional “holy family” parading behind her as they disappear into the pixilated anonymity of the carnival crowd celebrating its own theological mystery. This image parallels the optimism in Jill at the end of “Once Upon a Time in the West” as the outmoded male heroes fade away in the landscape.  But this is  based on same sex parenthood, not duality. Their disappearance into the crowd is dreamlike, slow motion, like entering another world, (see disappearance of girls in “Picnic at Hanging Rock” by Peter Weir).
Ani and Jordan  disappearing
 If True Detective 1 had a sense of hope with the cross/resurrection imagery associated with Rust in the hospital bed, True Detective 2 has its hope in the unconventional Madonna/ child imagery of Ani. It’s an ambiguous ending refusing to satisfy, leaving the audience consciously on edge instead of blissfully reconciled. That is deliberate and part of the process because this story of  social corruption and self delusion is without end.

......

In a way, we have all been set up. Episodes 1-4 deluded us into thinking we were dealing with a typical, atmospheric, Californian Noir involving monsters of depravity and corruption. We expected the evil to be powerful and disturbing and the heroes to be charismatic crusaders, fantasies of the Imagination. But that is not what we got in episodes 5-8. The enigmatic intriguing atmosphere of Casper’s murder dissolved into the sordid prosaic deals of apathetic businessmen where the magical “Hansel and Gretel” fairytale hut in the woods was actually a torture chamber. The criminals were crude nonentities, hollow men without substance despite their wealth and status, not interesting but fatigued. We were led to believe there were convolutions of concealment to uncover when in fact the corruption was familiar and predictable. And these fumbling inadequate heroes were in a partnership with women whose own heroism outplayed them. Early episodes set us up to anticipate the influence of Swedenborg’s mysticism when in fact it seems Teilhard de Chardin is more likely. “Stop reading into things”, says Frank. Audience expected “flights of fantasy”, remembering the Southern Gothic of True Detective 1  and winged imagery of episodes 1-4 of TD2,  but we are being brought down to earth and this might seem disappointing at first.

However, there is another story here, something infinitely more mysterious than the contrived mystifications of a crime story, a visionary tale about the mystery drama of the soul/psyche in its valiant struggle to be in the world. Individuals move from self centred lifestyles to self naughting union with something other than themselves. It begins with a painful sense of loss or separation and ends with blissful connection and reunion; the story of lost and found. This heroism is not about making a name for oneself, but about losing oneself in the other.

In this drama, masks or personas or sunglasses are worn to hide behind, imagery that clothes/ protects the soul. Ray dresses up as a cowboy, Paul plays the macho biker, Ani adopts her sister’s identity to enter the party, then changes appearance to escape capture, Ray and Frank wear gas masks to hide their identity, Leni wears the crow mask to appear magical. These masks are removed at moments of clarity when characters show themselves as they are and see inwardly. Stripped of persona and defences as a soul exposed at death, Frank reaches the “promised land” of Jordan.

 
 masked duo at 2nd massacre

In a world of social disintegration, dehumanisation and loss of meaning (ennui), it’s the mystery of Love that saves people, that energizes the soul towards change and transformation. “You made it all mean something”, says Frank to Jordan. The enemy conceals itself, whether it’s the adversary within the unconscious psyche or the enemy outside in society. So the adversarial process of life oscillates between concealment and revelation as the soul struggles heroically to traverse that duality.

Love is the real power here, taking characters beyond the confines of the self. Love makes us human,not automatons. Those without Love are drained of energy, those with Love are spirited. Mystery crime stories can be solved easily, but the mystery of Love is inexplicable. After all, that’s what the troubadour/chanteuse has been singing about all the way through in her bewitching hypnotic songs in The Black Rose Bar that sufis might call a “tavern” in their mystical terminology. She packs up when the characters move on.

Sometimes that love is between lovers in secret languages, as with Ray and Ani who “save each other’s lives”, or Frank and Jordan whose “story they told was true”. Sometimes it’s between a father and son like Ray and Chad, or between brother and sister like Leni and Laura. Their sibling relationship is dysfunctional but better than nothing, (see sibling relationship at heart of True Detective 1). Sometimes it’s between friends in partnership as when Ray and Frank unite to overcome the evil that is threatening Vinci, or when Jordan and Ani unite to build a future. It’s not about flying with ambitious ideals, but about being grounded in relationships with others, not flying high but touching deep; “relationships are important” says Frank.

This Love involves sacrifice, the kind that tested medieval knights with their Lady. Ray sacrifices his own needs as a father in the best interests of his son, then sacrifices his life to save Ani. Frank sacrifices his personal ambitions to expose corruption, then sacrifices his life to save Jordan. Paul sacrifices his life to save Ani, Ray, his wife, mother and child. Leni sacrifices his life for his sister, having suffered at the hands of the ironically defined “Care System” of social services. In episode 5 we are reminded of religious sacrifice in the surreal figure of a man carrying a cross down the street, a moment of intersection when the sacred and profane meet. Characters are capable of this sacrifice because their love for another gives meaning to their lives, the opposite of “nobody cares, nobody minds” in the title song. It’s Love that makes life significant, not money or status, and it’s Love that expands our consciousness to heroic levels of existence.

Characters need to connect to another, to stand outside themselves and experience something whole from another viewpoint. The change in consciousness that is experienced through Love suggests transcendence. Ray experiences rapture as he merges with the trees before dying, a clairvoyant moment that Ani also shares on the boat. Frank experiences ecstatic reunion with Jordan in the desert of his imagery in scenes that are like the metaphysics of a Tarkovsky or Kurosawa film. Paul feels the elation of reaching for the light before he is shot. Their faces are transfigured in moments of release from the “mind forged manacles” of conscious existence. The mystic, Teilhard de Chardin, calls these moments “Omega Points”, points of convergence or transformation, the experience of unity. Omega means “the great 0”, a complex symbol of nil or nothing from which plus and minus numbers are calculated in opposite directions, or everything in all round totality like a full moon consciousness or circle of light (see Plato etc), the final letter of the Greek alphabet and in the title of this Finale, “Omega Station”, an end and a beginning; both.

As the alpha males die, having conquered their egotistical need to “be something”, the Omega females take over and disappear into the crowd, self less, carrying the promise of an alternative future and a different humanity. They are part of a deeper development of consciousness, vigilant, caring and aware, self naughting and unified, (see The Upanishads, or the Individuation process of modern Depth Analysis where “the one who seeks is the one who is sought”). Beyond the limitations of existence and its threefold reality is this greater consciousness that can be accessed in ineffable moments at the right time. It’s absurd; in finding herself, Ani is now a “missing person”.  

All stories are lies in the sense that they are made up. In True Detective 2 we hear reference to many kinds of stories; fairy stories, Hollywood film narratives, Californian Crime Noir, Apocalyptic epics, personal confessions of characters etc.  But the real story behind True Detective is this mystery drama of the soul re-collected with all its enigmas, puzzles, perils and illusions. Psyche tells its own story clothed in defensive imagery waiting to be uncovered and that requires a different sort of detective work, not “reading in” but “leading out”. Whether we use the language of the mystics ( see Light paper),or Depth Analysis (see Jung, Ego, Anima, Individuation), or Literary myth (see The hero in literature) or fairytale  motifs(see princesses and kisses that awaken) or the confessional intimacies of lovers’ (see Ray and Ani) or the apocalyptic visuals of epic film sets (see episode 3), or techniques of American Noir, they all navigate  this vast interior landscape of the soul with maps that contour desert, forest, tunnel, sea, going in, going upnorth,adversarial duality,threefold unity, choice and love, the greatest story ever told and never finished in the telling.
Image result for True detective 2, ray and ani in bed
Duality

 Breaking free

The surrealist painter, Chirico, says; “Everything has two aspects, the one we see and is seen by all, the other which is metaphysical, which only rare individuals see at moments of clairvoyance and metaphysical meditation. Art must relate something of what does not appear in visible form.”

In his “True Detectives” Pizzolatto investigates the old tripartite composition of man as body, mind AND soul, “working on the inside; triple cross”! It’s an interesting alternative to the Cartesian duality of modern materialism, meaningful instead of meaningless. He affirms the mystery of Love in a world where “Nothing matters so never mind”, developing unique ways of presenting the human condition with a fusion of techniques that gives glimpses of alternative states of consciousness. Hopefully he will continue to tell this story and explore its significance in whatever format he chooses next.
..........
The Song
Lately, words are missing form now on
Vanished in the haze of love gone wrong
There's no future, there's no past
In the present, nothing lasts
Lately, someone's missing from now on
Lately, I'm not feeling like myself
When I look into the glass, I see someone else
I hardly recognize this face I wear
When I stare into her eyes, I see no one there
Lately, I'm not feeling like myself
Lately, I've been losing all my time
All that mattered to me slipped my mind
Every time I hit another town
Strangers appear to lock me down
Lately I've been losing all my time
The mystery that no one knows
Where does love go when it goes?
The mystery that no one knows
Where does love go when it goes?

(all photos care of HBO)

Ani's blade in True Detective 2

Throughout True Detective 2 Ani is armed with the protective blade of her knife.
Sharp and effective as reasoned analysis,it keeps her safe from any illusions that might overwhelm. She practices with it to keep her reflexes sharp. It saves her from the drug party and she still has it in Venezuela.
So it arms her inside and outside.
Image result for Anis knife in True detective 2

Image result for Anis knife in True detective 2


"I took it for a long, long time 
And a woman can take a lot
Two can be undone by three
But it only takes one shot

I took it for a long, long time 
And a woman can take a lot
Two can be undone by three 
But it only takes one shot"

(from "It only takes one shot" by Lera Lynn
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4JyCmRiFId8

One shot is all you need!