Thursday, January 17, 2019

"FORTITUDE" SERIES 3 FINALE ; THREEFOLD REALITY


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                                                         Dan handcuffed , threefold manacles

Image result for Dan series 1 Fortitude
The young golden hero sheriff

Image result for Dan series 1 Fortitude
The amoral  monster in the wild wilderness





                     FORTITUDE SERIES 3 FINALE

In killing Elana, the love of his life, at the end of series 1, Dan must now bear the consequences of this action. It was an impossible decision and that’s the tragedy of it! The good sheriff saved Carrie and Elana but the   murder with intent condemned him to eternal damnation, same action causes opposite consequences. It drives him mad and he remains in agony throughout series 2 and 3 because without the capacity for love man becomes a monster. So Dan loses the golden hero image and becomes a hairy “steampunk” maniac, possessed, fixated, perverse, deluded, demonic. His world has also gone wild with a riot of gratuitous sex, unlimited violence and hedonism, a place without meaning. The preoccupation is with regeneration and super powers, for life beyond human limits, in fact that age old concern for the secret elixir of eternal life/youth so prevalent in modern Hollywood and represented here by Elsa. Dan’s eyes are now empty, not soulful. Nothing matters, in both senses.


There are attempts to reach out and form relationships, but ultimately it’s just sex. There are attempts to literally and metaphorically “castrate” and limit the unbridled male/Ego, but it’s just messy mutilation. Series 1 oscillated between extremes but series 2 and 3 have become the extreme. There is no voluntary way back unless the forces of the universe take over to restore order and that is what happens in the Finale as the drama itself also coalesces from its riotous multiple forms of genre into the single unity of a Tragedy. (Aspects of the tragic form were always present, for example harmatia, hubris, reversal, cosmic battle between Good and Evil, the evocation of horror and pity towards a tragic hero, eventual catharsis.)


Fittingly, it’s a woman who strikes the fatal blow that brings Dan to his senses and inevitable death. Whether it’s called Natalie or an anima, it’s the same intrusion and an awful shock. The screen goes blank with a bang as his consciousness changes and he becomes aware of his own mortality as a human being once again. Dan is in a womblike ambulance where the real Erich disappears and is replaced by images of the dead, visitations of personal representations of the collective unconscious; matriarchal compassionate woman (Hildur), violent conflict (Pettigrew), fatherly wise old man (Henry), chthonic mystery ( polar bear).


Dan is violently ripped out of the womblike ambulance to be born again into the arctic wasteland, dragged kicking and screaming in resistance until he is forcibly handcuffed to the same pylon he handcuffed Pettigrew ( karma). These handcuffs form the figure 3, suggesting submission to the threefold laws of the universe inside and outside, laws acknowledged by writers as far back as the Upanishads, not the dualities of Descartes that leave a world in conflict, but the tripartite understanding of older civilizations. These natural laws are binding and there to ensure both limitation and safety.


Submitting finally to these laws of nature and mortality, Dan glimpses the mysterious bear, a chthonic elemental force prowling through the fog and lurking at the perimeter of his consciousness. We do not see it attack but it is there, waiting, a beautiful moment. The image of Henry then informs Dan of his impending lonely death. In full realisation of his condition and without delusion, Dan is now alone in turmoil and a state of hell. His eyes empty as he sees a plane above him before losing consciousness. Dan becomes himself again, a man mortal and fallible.


Above him, the lesser character of Lennox is left to mop up the story, as happens with most Tragedies .Finding love in the form of Elsa and forgoing the mind-bending alcohol, Lennox finds meaning in life and accompanies her on a plane to a hospice in Bergen where she can die naturally instead of seeking unnatural  eternal youth. However there is something strange about this plane where everyone is asleep. In response to a shadowy air hostess, Lennox says, “everything is fine, all’s good” before falling asleep together with Elsa. He seems radiant and in bliss, a state of heaven. So he also submits to the cosmic power of the collective unconscious, whether it’s called sleep or death. It’s a welcome catharsis for the audience shattered by the experiences of series 2 and 3.


Dan’s error was to kill Love in the world and in himself. He had no right to do this, though he thought it was the right thing to do at the time. It cut him off from one of the great mysteries of Life and made his world soulless, an empty meaningless materialism. He sought a life without limitation, outside the laws of existence, to be absolutely free with an uncontained Ego. It’s monstrous and mad. Only when forced back into the threefold manacles of “body, mind AND soul” does he submit to the realisation that he is not the centre of it all but only part of something greater than himself .He must find his place in this as a simple, balanced human being. This knowledge releases him to the wonder of a freedom he could never have imagined himself, but that is beyond the tale of any telling.


On one level, “Fortitude” fits into the storytelling tradition of “far fetched yarns, action packed epics of men at arms”, (see Gawain and Green knight, 1400, another mixed bag of bloodthirsty absurd, morality tale, myth and romance). On another level it is pure Tragedy, (see Shakespeare’s Horatio, “ So shall you hear/of carnal, bloody and unnatural acts/of accidental judgements, casual slaughters/of death put on by cunning and forc’d cause/and in this upshot, purposes mistook/fall’n on the inventors heads”). Deeper still it is an exploration of the threefold nature of existence and the role of the Ego (part) within the Psyche (whole) in its struggle to maintain balance and meaning, (see Upanishads, “that something no-one can see, hidden in the space in the heart of a living being/ smaller than an atom and immense/beyond the realm of reason/a treasure wrapped in mystery and impenetrable depths/who lies awake within those who sleep/the radiant self within”).


As series 1 began with the crash of arctic sunlight like a blast of consciousness, series 3 ends with the dissolution back into the void of dark unconscious nothing. However we know from the story that there is something in the nothing that we cannot see. Things not visible are just as real as things visible. This drama itself is the manifestation of something invisible; the Imagination. Like Love, it cannot be found by scientific method or captured by rational thought. These things are real but belong to the impenetrable mysteries of life.


When something fresh and different is brought up from the Imagination, like this drama, it takes time to assimilate. It can be misjudged and not recognised. And it’s true that first seasons are always the best because the first surge of that Imagination is at its brightest before the material demands of number ratings and investor stake interests take hold. The first seasons show the most courage .It’s a relief that this drama ultimately keeps faith with its original vision.


Sky television is currently producing some dramas that defy expectation and category, like Fortitude, True Detective and Britannia. They are opening up a new aesthetics which means they are often misunderstood by contemporary critics and mainstream media. These dramas are products of real Imagination in an industry that has lost itself in political correctness. Let’s hope these outlets continue where brave writers can dare to Imagine.




THE RABBIT

One of the most curious motifs in “Fortitude” is the rabbit, a mundane form of the hare. It recurs as cuddly pet companion, contents of a stew, Harvey from Jimmy Stewart film, a man in fancy dress costume. The rabbit is ordinary and also absurd, comical and grotesque. The man in rabbit costume in series 3 is a numinous hostile trickster figure who refuses to remove his mask and then appears without it in the pub as an ordinary man. The comforting pet in series 1 is harmless. So the same form has many meanings. Its appearance shocks us awake because it is incongruous and disturbing.

In folklore the rabbit is associated with the moon, a mysterious prolific lunar creature who intercedes between worlds, bringing knowledge from one world to another. Thus it is a revelatory animal between the unconscious/night and consciousness/day, between states and connecting them. As a device it is part of the mystery of symbolism which is a product of the Imagination giving glimpses of an understanding beyond reason or explanation, a glimpse of the Psyche in action, perhaps.


(see white rabbit in" Alice In Wonderland")